Despite India's impressive economic growth over recent decades, the country continues to face challenges of poverty, illiteracy, corruption, malnutrition and terrorism. Approximately 70% of the country lives on less than U.S. $2.00 a day. Yet, India is a home to over 3 million NGOs. Many of these leaders are working tirelessly to improve the social conditions of the country.

"Introduction to Social Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of India" will challenge students to confront more advanced issues faced by today's social entrepreneurs. The field experience of the course will take students to Mumbai and India. Students will meet Social Entrepreneurs and NGOs working at all societal levels to understand grassroots' needs as well as the overall public health infrastructure in India.

Thursday, August 04, 2011

"That's just India"...?

The last three days have been somewhat of a crash-course in India. The first night were stuck in 2+ hours of traffic on our way to dinner. I mentioned to Dr. Vyas that I thought it was interesting that, from our hotel room windows, 6 stories up, there is not a single building at tall anywhere nearby. Rather, scattered below are rows upon rows of cinder block and brick structures with metal siding for roofs, covered in tarps weighed down by bricks. I assume to prevent the roof from leaking during Monsoon season. I was informed that this was “just India” – movie stars in million dollar hotels live right next to others who sleep on the sidewalk under a tarp. Interesting concept; “just India”...

This phrase came up again on day 2, which started with a meeting with AmeriCares India, an NGO focusing on providing basic medical care and emergency preparedness training. The India branch operates in conjunction with 57 other local affiliates as well as sites across the country and serves almost 100 people per day, per site. The branch with which we met has made a commitment to visit each of their service sites once every 15 days. We were told we would be shadowing and assisting the medical team with patient intake and organization.

We joined AmeriCares in the slums of East Anheri, not far from where we are staying. Apparently this area is one of the largest slums in the city, even larger now than Dharavi, where Slumdog Millionaire was filmed, which we will visit on Thursday. We stopped first on a main thoroughfare and followed one of the AmeriCares outreach workers, an undergrad student at Johns Hopkins, but a Mumbai native, a lap around one square block, just to observe. This may seem surprising- it was to me – he informed us that most people in India, regardless of socioeconomic standing, have cell phones. He said that people may not have running water, but they go out of their way to have TV and order pizzas when they want to. “That's just India,” he said as we walked through the alleyways, hearing cricket matches and other programs blasting through various windows.

There it is again! I don't know what to make of that statement on his part, or that line of thinking on the part of those about whom he was speaking. I have not been here long enough to and do not know enough about the culture to say one way or another. Even if I had been here for longer, India is full so many different people, cultures, and lifestyles that to make a sweeping statement like that (not that he knew it would be talked about in my blog) is simply unfair and hopefully untrue. I'm beginning to think that, along with observing example of social entrepreneurship, that's part of what I'm here to find out.

As we drove to where the medical team would set up, we couldn't help but notice the huge hill that rose above the street, taller than most of the buildings. That is when we were told that this community lived, essentially, on top of one of the largest garbage dumps in the city. Our bus was preceded and followed by garbage trucks coming in and out of the dump. Tall gates surrounded the compound, but only in the very front, and from the bus we could seen people roaming through the piles of trash. Across the street, where the community's buildings actually began, conditions were not much better. Small children roamed barefoot, a few of them carrying their younger siblings, among smaller piles of trash and potholes full of standing water from which stray dogs, cows and goats ate and drank. We passed a couple of fruit stands, the produce covered in flies. This community has little to no running water; I noticed a few large blue barrels set out to collect rain water which, as we were told eventually, people used for washing. Someone muttered under their breath that it was a public health nightmare. Far be it from me to pass judgments, but yeah, I can see what they mean.

The medical team set up shop in a mostly-empty storage compartment an quickly got to work. They were equipped with one computer, one blood pressure cuff and a camera, to do patient intake. They were totally not prepared to put all of us to work, so most of us spent our time talking with the people and smiling at the children. We were followed down the street by a small hoard of children which grew into a mass of members of the community, who all wanted to shake our hands and speak to us in the few English words they knew - “Hello”, “Good day”, etc. The few people in the community who did speak English served as translators for the others. One of whom was a young girl, probably in her late teens, who came to the medical van with her mother and cousins. I found out that many members of the community were Muslim and she, along with her cousins went to the Muslim school. The girls asked me everything from whether I was married to whether I was wearing colored contact lenses to change my eye color. Many others took pictures of our group on their cell phones.

The experience of visiting this community was very complicated for me. How do you stand there and tell someone, who you know has next to nothing, that you can't come to their house when they have invited you for tea? What do you say to the little girls who ask when you are coming back to visit again? How do you explain to someone trying to tell you about their pain and other medical ailments that you are not a doctor? You smile, you thank them, you apologize, or at least that's what I did. Because I was grateful for their hospitality, and regretted that I couldn't do more in that moment. I suppose “that's India” for me today, but who knows what tomorrow will bring.

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