Despite India's impressive economic growth over recent decades, the country continues to face challenges of poverty, illiteracy, corruption, malnutrition and terrorism. Approximately 70% of the country lives on less than U.S. $2.00 a day. Yet, India is a home to over 3 million NGOs. Many of these leaders are working tirelessly to improve the social conditions of the country.

"Introduction to Social Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of India" will challenge students to confront more advanced issues faced by today's social entrepreneurs. The field experience of the course will take students to Mumbai and India. Students will meet Social Entrepreneurs and NGOs working at all societal levels to understand grassroots' needs as well as the overall public health infrastructure in India.

Sunday, August 05, 2012

Day 6: Who Says You Can't Do It All?



Today we met with the founder as well as the program directors of SNEAH (Society for Nutrition, Education and Health Action). Their mission is to increase the amount of healthy women and children with the goal of creating a healthy India. Key to this organization-beyond its immediate ability to impact and improve communities- is its legitimate voice and expertise on maternal child health, sexual and reproductive health, as well as domestic violence issues within the government. SNEHA partners with the existing Govt Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) that runs Anganwadis which addresses malnutrition in children under the 
 age of 6. I realized that this best practice helps them avoid resistance in government and tapping into some of the funding reservoirs affording them the ability to recruit more allies and stakeholders. They have a sexual and reproductive health program that addresses and empowers adolescents as well as women; they have a domestic violence prevention program; a maternal and newborn health program; and a child health nutrition program. 

SNEHA was the most impressive organization simply because despite the fact that it had so many different wheels churning, they are able to execute their plans in a manner that resonates and benefits the communities that they set out to serve. Not only are they able to meet their goals and maximize their impact, they also are open to expanding and taking suggestions that broaden their reach. For example, they have assessed that while they are successful in creating awareness about domestic violence and getting the police and the community to realize that a woman being abused by her husband is in fact a public health issue that needs to be addressed, the accountability piece doesn’t quite stick unless men are involved in the conversation as well. This to me was incredible because many organizations that I have observed/worked with are unwilling to broaden their scope, change their target demographics, or even express that things need to change in order for them to become more successful- certainly not to a group of imposing spectators. 

After the directors shared their presentations about what they did in their respective capacities, I then opted to follow Ms. Garima Deveshwar Bahl to learn even more about how the sexual and reproductive health program functions on a more practical level. Nothing could have prepared me for what I was about to witness. First of all, the Dhavari slum, one of the world’s largest slums, was such a humbling experience to consume. As I was walking on the tiny path hopping over different cracks in the narrow blocks of cement, I tried to imagine if that were my daily reality and how different my life/priorities would be. Then before I could even feel sorry for the community that did live there, I was greeted by all these smiling children and then invited into the home of one of the peer educators that works with SNEHA to make sexual and reproductive health a reality for the women of the slum. Her home was literally smaller than my bathroom yet she welcomed all of us into her space and was a gracious host. You could tell that she was proud of her space as she was among the few that was able to actually purchase it. She even rented out the unit above her for revolving tenants. She was definitely making smart business moves as she was also supporting her husband and family for the first time so her involvement with SNEHA was definitely a badge of honor. Three other women who also worked with SNEHA came inside to share their experiences while the program director, Ms. Bahl, translated what they shared from Hindi to English. It was so amazing learning that some of the same challenges that I face in America as a sexual and reproductive health advocate were quite similar to what these women face here in India. They were expressing how they navigated the stigma that circulates a woman safeguarding her health and negotiating condom use; how they had to convince other women to explore and celebrate their bodies by looking at their vaginas with mirrors; how they found their voices in the work; and how they support and learn from each other. It was also interesting to learn that they also had difficulty practicing what they preached in terms of translating what they knew about safe sex and demanding condoms use within their personal relationships. It was refreshing to hear that they have developed close relationships with each other as well as with the women that work with in the communities. Also, they talked about having expanded their reach to the transgendered community and how they have recently begun inviting them to their workshops. I would imagine that that level of engagement has certainly transformed how transgendered folks are viewed and valued in their town. We talked for what seemed like an eternity and I still couldn’t get enough. Just to hear that SNEHA had empowered these women financially, emotionally, and physically and contribute their strengths and talents beyond their expected roles. 

After we learned about the sexual and reproductive health program, we all went to see how the child health and nutrition program functioned which was amazing! Again in another slum, we saw how many children were in need of better nutrition. Interesting about this program is how practical it is! To emphasize the importance of nutrition, the mothers have access to SNEHA’s daycare center that uses the space to assess who is malnourished and in need of other services that could stimulate improved outcomes. This not only keeps the children and mothers in a concentrated area for follow-up and observation but it also allows the mothers to basically get free consultation and childcare without interrupting their workday responsibilities. I loved that the doctors and lead social worker that worked with these children and mothers were able to take their professional hats off and perform songs and dance theater as a way to infuse the benefits of healthy eating and breast feeding. Not only do the mothers learn about the importance of nutrition but this daycare centers serves as a coordinating system that provided what it is that they refer such as vaccinations and healthy foods. I hope that someone from our program volunteers their evaluation skills to program so that we can examine their needs and increase its impact!

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